Interesting information for genetic genealogy and populations genetics of human DNA from the historical Tyrol region (South Tyrol, North Tyrol, East Tyrol, Trentino) and bordering regions of Central Europe: Austria (Vorarlberg, Salzburg, Carinthia/Kärnten, Upper Austria/Oberösterreich, Styria/Steiermark), North Italy (Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Lombardy, Piemonte, Aosta, Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany), Switzerland (Graubünden/Grisons, St. Gallen), South Germany (Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg), Slovenia, Croatia, East/Alpine France (Alsace, Franche-Comté, Lorraine, Rhône-Alpes), Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Romania.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Autosomal and complete genome
Publications:
- South Tyrolean Isolated Populations Y-DNA (UEP), mtDNA, and 8 Alu Polymorphisms, Pichler, Mueller, Stefanov et al. 2006 (277 samples)
Y-DNA Puster Valley (n=35) P* (xR1a) 47%, BR* (xDE, JR) 34%, E* (xE3a) 9%, R1a* 6%, L 3%, Y* (xBR, A3b2) 3%
Y-DNA Eisack Valley (n=34) P* (xR1a) 46%, BR* (xDE, JR) 29%, R1a* 15%, E* (xE3a) 3%, K* (xL, N3, O2b, P) 3%, E3a 3%
Y-DNA Badiot Valley (n=24) P* (xR1a) 58%, BR* (xDE, JR) 21%, R1a* 13%, L 8%
Y-DNA Lower Vinschgau (n=32) P* (xR1a) 47%, BR* (xDE, JR), R1a1 13%, E* (xE3a) 3%, K* (xL, N3, O2b, P) 3%
Y-DNA Upper Vinschgau (n=32) P* (xR1a) 56%, BR* (xDE, JR) 31%, E* (xE3a) 9%, R1a1 3%
Y-DNA Stilfs (n=37) P* (xR1a) 35%, BR* (xDE, JR) 32%, E* (xE3a) 14%, K* (xL, N3, O2b, P) 14%, R1a1 3%, E3a 3%
Y-DNA South Tyrol (n=194) P* (xR1a) 47%, BR* (xDE, JR) 31%, E* (xE3a) 7%, R1a* 5%, K* (xL, N3, O2b, P) 4%, R1a1 3%, L 2%, E3a 1%, Y* (xBR, A3b2) 1% - South Tyrol three microisolates (MICROS) Genetic study, Pattaro et al. 2007 (1175 participants)
- South Tyrol Isolates Value for Genetic Dissection of Complex Diseases, Marroni, Pichler et al. 2006 (403 males)
Y-DNA and mtDNA
- Demographic Histories, Isolation and Social Factors as Determinants of the Genetic Structure of Alpine Linguistic Groups Y-DNA, mtDNA, Coia, Anagnostou, Ferri, Brisighelli, Busby, Capelli, et al 2013 (609 samples)
- South Tyrol isolates mtDNA Y-DNA – Ladin communities, Thomas et al. 2007 (263 men, 56 LVB, 46 LVG, 52 GVL, 50 GVU, 59 ITA)
LV (Ladin, n=102, LVB Badiot n=56, LVG Gherdëin n=46): ~R1b 65%, ~G+I 13%, J 12% (LVB 5%, LVG 20%), L 6% (LVB 9%, LVG 2%), ~E 3%, R1a 2% (LVB 0%, LVG 4%)
GV (Vinschgau German, n=102, GVL Latsch n=52, GVU Laas/Prad n=50): ~R1b 42%, ~G+I 25%, J 14%, R1a 9% (GVL 12%, GVU 6%), ~E 8% (GVL 6%, GVU 10%), L 2%
ITA (Ital.speakers BZ, n=59): ~R1b 37%, ~G+I 25%, J 15%, ~E 12%, ~K*(S?) 5%, R1a 3%, L 2%
Y-DNA (Y-Chromosome, Paternal Line)
Tyrolean Y-DNA Publications
- Tyrolean Alps Y-chromosome Variability, sample evaluation, collection of 3.800 blood samples begins in Jan. 2007, project description, German Project Site: historisch-genetischer Hintergrund Tirol
- Frequency Y-chromosome Tyrolean district of Reutte, Erhart, Berger, Niederstätter et al. 2012 (261 samples, 17 Y-STRs, 19 Y-SNPs)
R1b-U106/S21 20,9%, R1b-M269* 13,6%, R1b-U152/S28 12,4%, I1-M253 10,5%, G2a-P15 8,5%, E1b-M78 8,1%, J-M304 8,1%, R1a-M17 7,8%, I2-M223 2,7%, I2-P37.2 2,7%, K-M9* (LT, NO) 0,8%, P-M45* (Q) 0,8%, G-M201* 0,4%, I-M170* 0,4%, R1-M173* - East Tyrolean Dissection of Y Chromosome Variation, Niederstätter, Rampl, Erhart, Pitterl, Oberacher et al. 2012 (270 samples, 17 Y-STRs, 27 Y-SNPs)
R1b-U106/S21 18,9%, I1-M253 15,9%, R1a-M17 14,1%, R1b-U152/S28 12,6%, J-M304 8,9%, G2a-P15 7,4%, R1b-M412/S167* 4,8%, E1b-M78 4,4%, R1b-S116* 3,0%, I2-M223 2,6 %, R1b-L23/S141* 1,9% - Tyrol Y-SNPs Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b, Niederstätter et al. 2008 (135 individuals)
R1b-U106/S21 60%, R1b-U152/S28 21%, R1b-U198 2%, R1b* 19% - Tirol Y-STR typing, Berger, Niederstätter et al. 2005 (135 unrelated men and 70 sons)
mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA, Maternal Line)
- Roman/Medieval mtDNA diversity South Tyrol (Etsch, Eisack, Vinschgau, Meran, 400 to 1100 AD) Coia et al 2022 (94 individuals)
Emigrants
- US Hutterite Y-DNA and mtDNA, Pichler et al. 2010 (US S-leut: 90 females, 75 males)
- Slovak Hobans (former Hutterite) Y-DNA, Petrejčíková et al. 2009 (39 males)
Bordering Regions
North Italy
- Microgeographic Y haplotypes Italy, Pelotti et al. 2008 (1288 + 526 samples from “regional” or “local” recruitment)
- haplotypes and haplogroups differences Rimini, Ferri et al. 2008
98 from Rimini: R1b 51%, J2 17%, E3b1 11%, G 7%, E3b3a 4%, I* 4%, N3 2%
65 from Valmarecchia: R1b 46%, J2 15%, E3b1 18%, G 11%, I* 3% - Microgeographic Y variation Ravenna’s area, Pelotti et al. 2008 (122 samples – 100% diverse, mainly R1b and E3b1)
- haplotypes in Northeast Italian population, Turrina et al. 2006 (155 Y-STRs)
Germany (South)
- Paternal genetic landscape of Polish and German (incl. Bavarian Augsburg/Swabia), Rębała, Martínez-Cruz, Tönjes, Kovacs et al. 2012 (Augsburg/Swabia N=218, 39 HG, 19 STR)
I1-M253* 13,8%, R1b-U106* 11,5%, R1b-U106-L48 9,2%, R1a-M17-M458 7,8%, E1b-V13 6,9%, R1b-P312* 6,9%, R1b-U152-L2* 5,5%, R1a-M17* 4,6%, R1b-U152* 3,7%, G2a-P15 3,2%, I1-M253-L22 3,2%, J2a-M410-M67* 3,2%, I2-M423 2,8%, R1b-L23* 2,8%, I2-M223 2,3%, J2a-M410* 2,3%, J2b-M241 1,4%, R1b-L21 1,4%, etc.
Switzerland
- Switzerland Y-chr distribution Zieger, Utz 2020 (606 males, 27 Y-STRs, 34 Y-SNPs)
26% R1b-U152, 16% R1b-M269*, 13% R1b-U106, 10% I1, 9% G, 7% E1b, 6% I2, 4% R1a, 3% J2a, 3% J2b
Italy (incl. Mid)
- Microgeographic Y haplotypes Italy, Pelotti et al. 2008 (1288 + 526 samples from “regional” or “local” recruitment)
- J2 in an Italian sample, Onofri et al. 2008 (Over 200 M172 for 7 Sub SNPs)
- Italian Y-DNA variation, PDF, Capelli et al. 2007 (~700 individuals from 12 different regions)
Val Badia n=34: R1(xR1a) 68%, K*(xN3,P) 9%, J2 9%, E3b1 6%, I*(xI1b2) 6%, G 3% - sub-Apennine populations of Central Italy by SNP and STR analysis, Onofri et al. 2007 (17 Y-STR, 37 Y-SNPs in 162 subjects)
- Sardinia isle Y-DNA, Contu 2007 (376 Y from 3 different regions)
- Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily Peopling Y-DNA, Francalacci et al. 2003
- Italy Y-DNA diversity, PDF, Di Giacomo et al. 2003 (890 Y: 524 Italians, 154 continental Greece, 212 Crete + islands)
South Italy
- Sicily Y-DNA Greek & African, Di Gaetano et al. 2008 (236 samples from 9 different areas)
Balkan
- Serbia Paleolithic Y-DNA , Regueiro et al. 2012 (103 samples, 104 Y-SNPs)
- Slovenia: Y-DNA and mtDNA, Manfreda Vakar & Vrečko 2010 (320 Y, 329 mt)
- Y variation in Albanian populations, Ferri et al. 2010 (12 Y-STRs in two major and two minor populations), Dienekes
- Slovenes Y-DNA Haplogroups, Veneti.info 2008 (n=310, R1a 37%, I2a 22%, R1b 16%, I1 10%, E1b 5%, J 3%, G 3%, I2b/L/T 3%)
- Balkans Y-DNA and mtDNA landscape, Bosch et al. 2006 (~400 Y, ~380 mt)
- Bosnia-Herzegovina: Y-DNA, Marjanovic et al. 2005 (90 Croats, 81 Serbs and 85 Bosniacs)
- Slovenia: mtDNA, Zupanic Pajnic et al. 2004 (129 Slovenians)
- Etruscans, Veneti and Slovenians: mtDNA, Škulj 2004 (mt study comparison ancient/modern)
- Bosnians and Slovenians mtDNA, Malyarchuk et al. 2003 (144 + 104 samples)
- Adriatic Island isolate Hvar mtDNA (F), Tolk et al. 2001 (108 samples)
Ancient
- South Eastern Europe historic Illyrians Y-DNA, Sujoldzic 2007 (evaluation of various studies), PDF
- Skeletons from Usedom 12th-13th century Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Freder 2010 (200 skeletons, Y-DNA 1 E1b1b, 1 R1a1a7, mtDNA 2 H, 2 K), Dissertation (german), PDF, Dienekes Blog
- Ancient Bavaria 7th Century Y-DNA, Vanek et al. 2009 (6 x 24 STR, 4 R1b two sibling, 2 G2a), CMJ Open-access journal, PDF, Dienekes Blog
- Bronze Age Lichtenstein Cave in Germany, Schilz 2006 (DNA 34 skeletons 3000 BPE, estimated presence Y-DNA I1b2*, R1a1, R1b1c), PDF Dissertation (german), d-nb.info, Wikipedia
- Corded Ware Culture burials Eulau Central Germany, Haak et al 2008 (4600 BPE, 13 skeletons, Y-DNA R1a, mtDNA 3 K1b, 2 X2, U5b, I, H, K1a2), PNAS journal (Open-access after 6 months), PDF, Dienekes Blog, Wikipedia german
- Neolithic southwestern France from Treilles, Lacan et al 2011 (5000 BPE, 53 skeletons, Y-DNA 20 G2a, 2 I2a), PNAS journal (Open-access after 6 months), PDF, Dienekes Blog
- Tyrolean Iceman’s genome, Keller, Zink et al. 2012 (5275 BPE, Ötzi Y-DNA G2a2b-L91, mtDNA K1, Autosomally nearest to modern Sards), Nature Open-access journal, PDF, Dienekes Blog, Wikipedia
- Neolithic Spain, Lacan et al 2011 (7000 BPE, Y-DNA 5 G2a, 1 E-V13), PNAS journal (Open-access after 6 months), PDF, Dienekes Blog
- Neolithic Linearbandkeramik Derenburg, Haak et al 2010 (7200 BPE, 2 F*(xG,H,I,J,K), 1 G2a3), PLoS open-access journal, PDF, Dienekes Blog
Migration
- Brazilian Y-Chromosome Lineages, Carvalho-Silva et al. 2001, [1]
Europe / Mediterranean
- R1b1b2 Wave-of-Advance Models Y-DNA Europe, Sjödin & François 2011 (two current estimates of mutation rates), Open-access journal, PDF, Dienekes Blog
- R1b founder Y-DNA in Central and Western Europe, Myres et al. 2010 (2043 M269-derived from 118 populations), Open-access journal, PDF, Dienekes Blog
- Levant to Mediterranean Y-DNA frequencies, El-Sibai et al. 2009 (5874 samples, 885 new, 23 countries), Open-access journal, PDF, Dienekes Blog
- Mediterranean Basin Y-DNA variation, Capelli et al. 2005 (hundreds of samples from Sicily, Sardinia, Malta, Cyprus, Lebanese, Tunisia, Djerba Jews), Open-access journal, PDF
- Europe Prehistoric Y-DNA I, Rootsi et al. 2004 (7574 samples from 60 populations), Open-access journal, PDF
- Check for missing papers: Dienekes Ancient Y chromosome studies, Eupedia, Genetic studies on Serbs